Category: Resume Writing FAQ
How do I explain employment gaps on my resume?
Employment gaps are increasingly common and less stigmatized than before, but you should address them strategically. On your resume, you have several options: use years only instead of months for dates (2020-2026 instead of March 2020 – August 2026), which minimizes the appearance of gaps; group multiple short-term contracts or freelance work under a single ‘Consulting’ or ‘Independent Contractor’ heading; or if the gap was for something positive (education, caregiving, sabbatical, starting a business), explicitly list it as a resume entry: ‘Career Development Sabbatical (2022-2026): Completed advanced certifications in data science, traveled to 12 countries to study supply chain operations, volunteered with Habitat for Humanity.’ Be honest but frame positively. In your cover letter, briefly acknowledge longer gaps and focus on what you learned or accomplished during that time: ‘After 8 years in marketing, I took time to care for a family member. During this period, I completed online courses in digital analytics and maintained my industry knowledge through consulting projects.’ In interviews, address it confidently and briefly, then redirect to your qualifications. Most importantly, demonstrate your skills are current by highlighting recent projects, courses, volunteer work, or freelance activities.
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